Although the phenomenon of global terrorism does present new challenges to the ethics of war, these challenges can be handled by developing core just war principles and refining their application. Such an argument would, however, exaggerate the case. The older framework, anchored in the 1949 Geneva Conventions, presupposes an antiquated model of war as a conflict between sovereign states, so the argument would go, and this traditional paradigm is irrelevant to the current challenge of fighting terrorist groups, which do not represent sovereign states, but which are nevertheless capable of armed attacks with a global reach. Indeed, some might argue that the so-called war on terror requires adopting an altogether new framework for thinking about the conduct of war. A military response to global terrorism raises challenges to the existing moral and legal framework for conduct of war.
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